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SAT官方指南閱讀習(xí)題五Practice Test 5
p644
Section 3
1. 在很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間里,大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為用大量的維他命是無(wú)害的;不過(guò)現(xiàn)在有些人警告過(guò)量會(huì)_________。
For a long time, most doctors maintained that taking massive doses of vitamins was relatively harmless; now, however, some are warning that excessive dosages can be _________.
(A) healthy adj. 健康的
?。˙) expensive adj. 昂貴的
(C) wasteful adj. 浪費(fèi)的
?。―) toxic adj. 有毒的
?。‥) inane adj. 愚蠢的
2. 在牙買(mǎi)加金彩的小說(shuō)露西里,西部印第安人女英雄_________她雇主的世界,精密的審查它的設(shè)想和價(jià)值。
In Jamaica Kincaid's novel Lucy, the west Indian heroine _________ her employers' world, critically examining its assumptions and values.
(A) idealizes v. 理想化
?。˙) avoids v. 避開(kāi)
?。–) beautifies v. 美化
?。―) scrutinizes v. 仔細(xì)檢查
?。‥) excludes v. 排除
3. 這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了經(jīng)常性的國(guó)名變更_________了這個(gè)國(guó)家近代歷史的政治動(dòng)亂。
The frequent name changes that the country has undergone _________ the political turbulence that has attended its recent history.
?。ˋ) argue against v. 真鈔,辯論
?。˙) contrast with v. 對(duì)比,差異
?。–) testify to v. 證明
(D) jeopardize v. 危及
?。‥) sustain v. 支撐
4. 布拉齊殼像遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代雙殼蚌那樣,是地球上最_________的生物形式的其中一個(gè): 化石記錄里已經(jīng)_________了超過(guò)30,000的物種。
Brachiopods, clamlike bivalves of prehistoric times, were one of the most _________ forms of life on the Earth: more than 30,000 species have been _________ from fossil records.
?。ˋ) plentiful adj. 豐富的...subtracted v. 減去
?。˙) ornate adj. 華麗的...retrieved v. 重新取回
?。–) multifarious adj. 多方面的...catalogued v. 登記分類
?。―) scarce adj. 缺乏的,罕見(jiàn)的...extracted v. 萃取的
(E) anachronistic adj. 時(shí)代錯(cuò)誤的...extrapolated v. 推算,推斷
5. 一些電腦互動(dòng)游戲是如此的精巧的策劃的和需要如此_________策略以至于只有最_________的玩家才能精通這些游戲。
Some interactive computer games are so elaborately contrived and require such _________ strategies that only the most __________ player can master them.
?。ˋ) byzantine adj. 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的...adroit adj. 熟練的,機(jī)敏的
?。˙) nefarious adj. 極壞的,惡毒的...conscientious adj. 認(rèn)真的,勤奮的
(C) devious adj. 迂回的,狡猾的...lackadaisical adj. 無(wú)精打采的
?。―) onerous adj. 困難的,繁重...slipshod adj. 穿著不整齊的,潦草的
?。‥) predictable adj. 可預(yù)言的...compulsive adj. 強(qiáng)制的,強(qiáng)迫的
P662
Section 7
1. 孤島上的交易是完全通過(guò)_________實(shí)施的,以物換物。
Commerce on the remote island was conducted exclusively by _________, exchanging goods for goods.
?。ˋ) credit n. 賒購(gòu),信譽(yù)
?。˙) loan n. 借款
?。–) faith n. 信任
(D) patronage n. 贊助
?。‥) barter n. 實(shí)物交易,物物交換
2. 環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題不再是一個(gè)_________要點(diǎn);政府,企業(yè)和公眾同意那是個(gè)很?chē)?yán)重的問(wèn)題。
The existence of environmental contamination is no longer a point of ________; government, industry, and the public agree that it is a serious problem.
(A) concern n. 涉及,關(guān)心
(B) cooperation n. 合作
?。–) urgency n. 催促,緊急
?。―) relevance n. 關(guān)聯(lián)
?。‥) dispute n. 辯論,爭(zhēng)吵
3. 在攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)里,依賴_________,一種不用理性思考就能察覺(jué)的能力和依賴體能對(duì)生存同樣重要。
In rock climbing, survival depends as much on __________, the ability to perceive without conscious reasoning, as on physical strength.
?。ˋ) autonomy n. 自治
?。˙) incoherence n. 不連貫
?。–) intuition n. 直覺(jué)
?。―) sophistry n. 詭辯
?。‥) receptivity n. 接受能力
4. 當(dāng)課程________實(shí)驗(yàn)室練習(xí)和教室教學(xué)聯(lián)合一起,用電腦實(shí)驗(yàn)室去_______教室指令是最有效的。
Using computer labs to __________ classroom instruction is most effective when the curriculum _________ lab exercises and classroom teaching in a coordinated manner.
?。ˋ) supplement v. 補(bǔ)充,增補(bǔ)...integrates v. 一體化,結(jié)合
?。˙) substantiate v. 證實(shí)...undermines v. 破壞
?。–) remedy v. 補(bǔ)救...compromises v. 妥協(xié)
?。―) disparage v. 蔑視...reinforces v. 加強(qiáng)
?。‥) foster v. 撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng)...curtails v. 所建
5. 馬歇爾大川的作品風(fēng)格被很多_________用馬歇爾在作品裸身下樓梯的杰作,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_________,來(lái)說(shuō)明他們對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)憎恨。
Many _________ of the style of painting exemplified by Marcel Duchamp's work focused on Duchamp's Nude Descending a Staircase as the _________ of what they detested about modern art.
?。ˋ) critics n. 評(píng)論家...epitome n. 縮影,摘要
?。˙) proponents n. 支持者...realization n. 實(shí)現(xiàn),領(lǐng)悟
(C) advocates n. 擁護(hù)者...embodiment n. 體現(xiàn),化身
?。―) debunkers n. 暴露者...rejection n. 拒絕
?。‥) belittlers n. 輕視別人的人...reversal n. 逆轉(zhuǎn)

6. 殖民地時(shí)的美國(guó)劇作家梅斯歐偍思華恩以她的政治_________出名:她激烈的判斷力和洞察力是眾所皆知的。
Colonial American playwright Mercy Otis Warren was known for her political __________: her keen judgment and insight were widely acknowledged.
(A) partisanship n. 黨派性
?。˙) intemperance n. 放縱
(C) acumen n. 敏銳,聰明
?。―) irreverence n. 不尊敬的
?。‥) interest n. 興趣,愛(ài)好